Rujukan Konvensyen Genosid

  1. ↑ "Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide" (PDF). United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law. Dicapai pada 2020-01-05.
  2. ↑ Auron, Yair, The Banality of Denial, (Transaction Publishers, 2004), 9.
  3. ↑ "A/RES/96(I) - E - A/RES/96(I) -Desktop". undocs.org. Dicapai pada 2021-06-03.
  4. ↑ "Genocide Background". United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect.
  5. ↑ "United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect". www.un.org. Dicapai pada 2021-06-03.
  6. ↑ "United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect". United Nations. Dicapai pada 2023-11-24. ICJ juga telah menyatakan bahawa larangan genosid adalah norma perundangan antarabangsa (atau ius cogens) dan akibatnya, tiada peringanan dibenarkan.
  7. 1 2 3
  8. ↑ Verhoeven, J. (2017). The Armenian Genocide and International Law. Dalam Looking Backward, Moving Forward (hlm 137-155). Routledge. – "Tetap ada pihak yang berkata orang Armenia tiada hak yang boleh diadili, kerana Konvensyen Genosid hanya diterima pakai pada tahun 1948, lebih daripada tiga puluh tahun selepas genosid Armenia, dan kerana perjanjian biasanya tidak digunakan untuk peristiwa yang berlaku sebelumnya. Ini tentunya adalah satu falasi, kerana Konvensyen Genosid telah digubal dan diterima pakai sebenarnya kerana genosid Armenia dan kerana Holokus."
  9. ↑ Robert Gellately & Ben Kiernan (2003). The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. m/s. 267. ISBN 0-521-52750-3. yang mana Stalin mungkin bimbang dan ingin mengelakkan penyingkiran saingan politiknya diteliti sebagai genosid.
  10. ↑ Staub, Ervin (1989). The Roots of Evil: The Origins of Genocide and Other Group Violence. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. m/s. 8. ISBN 0-521-42214-0.
  11. ↑ C. Luck, Edward (2018). "Cultural Genocide and the Protection of Cultural Heritage. J. Paul Getty Trust Occasional Papers in Cultural Heritage Policy Number 2, 2018" (PDF). J Paul Getty Trust. m/s. 24. Kuasa kolonial semasa atau bekas—Belgium, Denmark, Perancis, Belanda, dan United Kingdom—menentang rujukan kepada genosid budaya dikekalkan dalam draf konvensyen. Begitu juga negara-negara peneroka yang telah mengalihhunikan orang asli tetapi sebaliknya adalah juara pembangunan piawaian hak asasi manusia antarabangsa, termasuk Amerika Syarikat, Kanada, Sweden, Brazil, New Zealand dan Australia.
  12. ↑ International Criminal Court (ICC), Office of the Prosecutor. "Policy on Cultural Heritage" (PDF). ICC.
  13. ↑ Korey, William (March 1997). "The United States and the Genocide Convention: Leading Advocate and Leading Obstacle". Ethics & International Affairs. 11: 271–290. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7093.1997.tb00032.x.
  14. ↑ Bradley, Curtis A.; Goldsmith, Jack L. (2000). "Treaties, Human Rights, and Conditional Consent" (PDF). University of Pennsylvania Law Review. doi:10.2139/SSRN.224298. SSRN 224298. Amerika Syarikat melampirkan reservasi kepada pengesahan Konvensyen Genosid, contohnya, menyatakan bahawa "sebelum sebarang pertikaian yang mana Amerika Syarikat adalah pihak boleh diserahkan kepada bidang kuasa Mahkamah Keadilan Antarabangsa di bawah [Perkara IX Konvensyen Genosid], persetujuan khusus Amerika Syarikat diperlukan dalam setiap kes."
  15. ↑ "U.S. Senate: William Proxmire and the Genocide Treaty". www.senate.gov. Dicapai pada 2021-06-03.
  16. ↑ Prevent Genocide International: Declarations and Reservations to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
  17. ↑ United Nations Treaty Collection: Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide Diarkibkan 20 Oktober 2012 di Wayback Machine, STATUS AS AT: 1 October 2011 07:22:22 EDT
  18. ↑ John Docker, "Raphaël Lemkin, creator of the concept of genocide: a world history perspective", Humanities Research 16(2), 2010.
  19. ↑ "UN Asked to Act Against Genocide in the United States". The Afro-American. 22 December 1951. Dicapai pada 18 October 2022.
  20. ↑ Chambers, The Hague. "ICTY convicts Ratko Mladić for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity | International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia". www.icty.org (dalam bahasa Inggeris).
  21. ↑ Hudson, Alexandra (26 February 2007). "Serbia cleared of genocide, failed to stop killing". Reuters. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2 March 2007.
  22. ↑ "ICJ:Summary of the Judgment of 26 February 2007 – Bosnia v. Serbia". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 June 2011. Dicapai pada 19 January 2008.
  23. ↑ Court Declares Bosnia Killings Were Genocide The New York Times, 26 February 2007. A copy of the ICJ judgement can be found here Diarkibkan 28 Februari 2007 di Wayback Machine
  24. ↑ "Top UN court orders Myanmar to protect Rohingya from genocide". UN News (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2020-01-23. Dicapai pada 2021-01-20.
  25. ↑ "Interview: Landmark World Court Order Protects Rohingya from Genocide" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2020-01-27. Dicapai pada 2021-01-20. Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)
  26. ↑ Paul, Stephanie van den Berg, Ruma (2020-01-23). "World Court orders Myanmar to protect Rohingya from acts of genocide". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2021-01-20.
  27. 1 2 "Independent Legal Analysis of the Russian Federation's Breaches of the Genocide Convention in Ukraine and the Duty to Prevent" (PDF). New Lines Institute for Strategy and Policy; Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights. 27 May 2022. Diarkibkan (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 2022-06-16. Dicapai pada 2022-07-22.
  28. ↑ "Genocide Emergency Update: Ukraine". Genocide Watch. April 13, 2022.
  29. ↑ "Genocide Emergency: Ukraine". Genocide Watch. September 4, 2022.
  30. ↑ "Russia is guilty of inciting genocide in Ukraine, expert report concludes". the Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2022-05-27. Dicapai pada 2022-12-24.
  31. ↑ Corder, Mike (29 December 2023). "South Africa launches case at top UN court accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza". AP News (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2 January 2024.
  32. ↑ "APPLICATION INSTITUTING PROCEEDINGS" (PDF). INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE. Dicapai pada 2 January 2024.

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Konvensyen Genosid https://legal.un.org/avl/pdf/ha/cppcg/cppcg_ph_e.p... https://legal.un.org/avl/ha/cppcg/cppcg.html https://legal.un.org/avl/historicarchives.html https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/96(I) https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/genocide.... https://archive.org/details/specterofgenocid00robe https://archive.org/details/specterofgenocid00robe... https://books.google.com/books?id=29u-vt_KgGEC&q=g... https://books.google.com/books?id=oBpEVAY0SqQC&pg=... https://www.getty.edu/publications/pdfs/CulturalGe...